A thermal stress risk is done to determine the heat stress levels or cold stress levels existing throughout the workplace and to identify potential health hazards in respect of the Environmental Regulations for Workplaces, Sub-Regulation 2 (Thermal Requirements) framed under the Occupational Health and Safety Act of 1993 (Act No 85 of 1993). Heat Stress – Heat stress is generally caused by a combination of air temperature, radiant heat, airflow and humidity. When any one of these factors can be controlled, the heat stress will decrease. If these conditions are not monitored correctly employees may be exposed to: Cold Stress – The cooling of the whole body or parts of the body results in discomfort, impaired sensory and neuromuscular function, and ultimately, cold injury. If employees are not protected from cold stress they could be exposed to: It is important that all employees, in all work areas, are provided with training and information relating to heat stress and are supplied with and encouraged to drink water regularly. Similarly, those employees accessing cold areas should be given specific training regarding the dangers and actions to be taken when working in cold environments. For more information on Thermal Stress go to: www.hse.gov.uk
